General Congregations of the Society of Jesus
General Congregations are the supreme legislative body of the Society of Jesus consisting of major ("provincial") superiors and locally elected representatives. It is called to elect a new superior general when the previous one dies or resigns and/or to address major issues confronting Jesuit works and Jesuit life. There have been 36 such congregations in the more than 450 years of the order. The most recent General Congregation met in October 2016.
What is a General Congregation?
- Ten Facts about Jesuit General Congregations
- History of the Jesuit General Congregations
- Fr. Adolfo Nicolás' Biography Page and Major Addresses
- The Jesuits' Congregation: A Historical View by Father John O'Malley, S.J.
- Jesuit Curia in Rome
- Jesuits in the United States
- Jesuits in Latin America
- Jesuits in Europe
- Jesuits in Asia Pacific
- Jesuits in South Asia
Jesuit A-Z
- Adolfo Nicolás
- Arturo Sosa
- General Congregation
- Pedro Arrupe
- Provincial
- Restoration of the Society of Jesus
- Society of Jesus
- Society of Jesus around the world
- Socius
- Superior General
- Suppression of the Society of Jesus (1773-1814)
- More terms
Past General Congregations:
GC 36 - 2016
Election of Arturo Sosa, S.J. as the new Superior General of the Society of Jesus
Arturo Sosa, S.J. elected as Superior General:
- Decree of the Election
- Video immediately after Fr. Sosa's election
- Photos of the election of the Superior General
- Biography of Fr. Arturo Sosa, S.J.
- Text of the homily offered at the Mass of the Holy Spirit on the day of Fr. Sosa' election
Additional Information About GC 36:
- Official General Congregation 36 Website
- 3-minute video primer on GC 36
- Pray Along with GC 36
- Infographic of Past General Congregations
- Information about the GC 36 logo
Decrees:
- The Decrees of General Congregation 36 (full text)
- GC 36 Decree 1: Companions in a Mission of Reconciliation and Justice
- GC 36 Decree 2: Renewed Governance for a Renewed Mission
Additional Documents:
Preparing for GC36:
- 10 Facts About Jesuit General Congregations
- British Jesuits Prepare for the Congregation
- Conversation with Fr. Adolfo Nicolás about GC 36
- Jesuit Superior General Convokes GC 36
- Canadian and US Jesuits Prepare for the Congregation
Popular Links:
Information about the former Superior General's Resignation
Prayer for General Congregation 36:
God our Father, almighty and merciful,
You sent Your Son Jesus, Your living Word,
to save the human race by His life, death, and resurrection,
and You send Your Holy Spirit to inspire and accompany Your pilgrim Church on earth.
With confidence, we pray for the Society that bears the name of Jesus:
Grant the 36th General Congregation openness to hear your Spirit
so that we may live for the greater glory of your name,
faithful to our history and the example of the saints who have gone before us.
Give us the spirit to serve beneath the banner of the Cross on behalf of Your Church,
a profound love for the world You have created and entrusted to Your people,
the grace to see with Your eyes the beauty and suffering of our sisters and brothers,
hearts that beat in union with Your heart, loving You and serving You in all things.
We ask all this through Jesus, the Savior who sets us free. Amen.
Mary, Mother of the Society of Jesus, intercede for us.
All you Saints of the Society, pray for us.
- Father Severin Leitner, S.J.
GC 35 - 2008
Election of Fr. Adolfo Nicolas as the new Superior General of the Society
From January to March of 2008, the Society of Jesus celebrated the General Congregation 35. After the election of Fr. Adolfo Nicolás as new Father General, the Congregation, during two months, was debating different issues related with the mission, the structure, and the identity of the Society. This web site has been the window through which we have been witnessing to the world all this important event. Explore the Highlights of General Congregation 35
- The Decrees of General Congregation 35 (full text)
GC 34 - 1995
- Click here for the decrees and other statements from General Congregation 34
- Congregation video clip
GC 33 - 1983
Election of Fr. Peter-Hans Kolvenbach as the new Superior General of the Society
- Click here for the decrees and other statements from General Congregation 33
- See the following Decree
GC 32 - 1974-1975
General Congregation 32 occurred between 1974 and 1975. The congregation established Decree 4 which stated the committment to promote the issues of justice and world peace, and inculturation of the church in non-Western cultures. The discussion was in part to the large number of delegates coming from Africa and Asia.
- Click here for the decrees and statements from General Congregation 32
- See "Service of Faith and Promotion of Justice"
GC 31 - 1965-1966
Election of Fr. Pedro Arrupe as the new Superior General of the Society
General Congregation 31 met during 1965 and 1966 and issued 56 decrees. During this time, Pedro Arrupe was elected as the 28th Superior General. The decrees fall into multiple categories including: introductory decrees, the Institute,the formation of the Jesuits, religious life, the apostolate, congregations, government, and a general appendix.
The decrees and statements from General Congregation 31
Prayers
- Daily Examen
- Anima Christi
- Perfect Resignation
- Help Me To Discern
- Deep Listening
- Prayer for Humility
- A Blessing Prayer
- A Step Closer
Quotes
- Character / Ethics / Virtue
- Discernment
- Hope
- Humility
- Justice
- Leadership
- Men and Women for Others
- Unity
- Click here for more quotes
Videos
The Suppression of the Society of Jesus:
The Restoration of the Society of Jesus:
Featured Resources
The Daily Examen for Diversity
This adaptation of the Daily Examen helps one reflect on their experience with diversity with five points for spiritual thanksgiving, grace, and introspection. The coated 3.5"x2" card fits easily in wallets and purses for long-lasting convenience.
Click here to order The Daily Examen for Diversity
Ignatian Journal
This handsome, spiral-bound "undated" planner is perfect for faculty, staff, and students alike. Its pages include quotes, illustrations, and reflections. Use it for your daily schedule or journaling.
Click here to order Ignatian Journal
Do You Speak Ignatian?
A mini-dictionary that defines many of the terms used in conversations in Ignatian and Jesuit circles. More than 70,000 copies of this publication have been distributed around the world.
Click here to order Do You Speak Ignatian?
To provide feedback, please email: jesuitresource@xavier.edu
Jesuitresource.org is developed by The Center for Mission and Identity at Xavier University with support from the Conway Institute for Jesuit Education. Learn more about Jesuit Resource.