Dogwood

Cornus florida

Overview

The Dogwood's native region spans from southeastern Canada to eastern Mexico. This tree is hard and dense with beautiful flowers blooming in the spring of shades of pink and white. Historically, some Native American tribes used the Dogwood's roots and bark to create red dye and medicine for various diseases. The Dogwood is usually shorter, but can become up to 65 feet tall.

Cultivation

The Dogwood typically grows in woodlands under larger trees. It prefers partial sun but can also withstand full sun, and tree prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soil. The Dogwood does not require much water, but does best with moist soil, especially during hot summers.

Biodiversity Sustained

The Dogwood's flowers attract butterflies, bees, and birds. When it's fruits blossom in the fall, birds and other small animals use the Dogwood as a food source. 

On Xavier's Campus, over the Next 20 Years, this Tree will:

Stormwater Runoff Intercepted: 1,545 gallons

CO2 Reduction: 449 lbs

Environmental Benefits (in US dollars) Over the Next Decade: $225