Citation Style Guides
Why Cite Sources
Whenever you quote or base your ideas on another person's work, you must document the source you used. Even when you do not quote directly from another work, if you base the ideas presented in your paper on that work, you must give the authors proper credit.
Citations provide evidence for your arguments and add credibility to your work by demonstrating that you have sought out and considered a variety of resources. In written academic work, citing sources is standard practice and shows that you are responding to this person, agreeing with that person, and adding something of your own. Think of documenting your sources as providing a trail for your reader to follow to see the research you performed and discover what led you to your original contribution.1
1Barker, J. (2006, October 11). Citation styles, style guides and avoiding plagiarism. In Finding information on the Internet: A tutorial. Retrieved May 9, 2007, from
https://www.lib.berkeley.edu/TeachingLib/Guides/Internet/Style.html.
Online Resources
- AMA Citation Style (American Medical Association)
- APA Citation Style (American Psychological Association)
- CrossRef.org - free DOI number lookup; use the Search on article title boxes
- Purdue OWL: APA Style
- Xavier University: APA Essentials (PDF)
- Xavier University Writing Center: APA Common Citation Examples (PDF)
- Blue Book Citation Style (Legal/Universal)
- CSE Citation Style (Council of Science Editors; Formerly CBE)
- Chicago Citation Style
- Chicago Manual of Style
- Purdue OWL: Chicago Style
- University of Chicago Press
- Xavier University Writing Center: 2017 Chicago Style (17th Edition) Layout and Citation Tips (PDF)
- Xavier University: Chicago Manual of Style/Turabian - Humanities (PDF)
- Xavier University: Citing Resources Using Chicago Style (PDF)
- Harvard Citation Style
- MLA (Modern Languages Association) Citation Style
- Turabian Citation Style
- Vancouver Citation Style